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Learner Driver Guide to Navigating Roundabouts: Rules, Tips, and Best Practices

What Are Roundabouts?

Roundabouts are circular intersections designed to help traffic flow smoothly without requiring a full stop. Traffic moves clockwise, from right to left, and roundabouts often connect multiple roads, typically four (north, east, south, and west). Whether big or small, roundabouts may even include traffic lights, but the essential rule remains: yield to traffic coming from your immediate right.

For learner drivers, understanding how to navigate roundabouts is crucial for safe driving and passing your driving test. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you master them.

How to Approach and Exit a Roundabout as a Learner Driver

Using the MSPSL Routine (Mirror – Signal – Position – Speed – Look) will help ensure you're handling roundabouts correctly. Follow these steps:

1. Mirror and Signal: Prepare Early

Before reaching the roundabout, check your mirrors and signal your intention. The direction you signal depends on whether you’re turning left, right, or going straight. Always use roadside signs and lane markings to plan your approach.

2. Turning Left (First Exit)

Positioning: Move to the left lane well before the roundabout.

Speed: Slow down as you approach, ready to stop or proceed, depending on traffic conditions.

Gears: In manual cars, select the correct gear for a smooth entry, but always be prepared to stop at the give way line.

Give Way: Yield to traffic already on the roundabout, especially from your right.

3. Going Straight (Second Exit)

Approach: Do not signal on approach; keep to the left lane unless signs indicate otherwise.

Exiting: Signal left only after passing the exit immediately before yours.

Check Mirrors: Before exiting, use your left wing mirror to ensure the path is clear, 
especially for cyclists or other vehicles that may be close.

4. Turning Right (Third Exit or Beyond)

Mirrors and Signal: Signal right and check your mirrors for traffic from behind.

Positioning: Move into the right-hand lane as you approach.

Entry: Enter the roundabout when it’s safe, keeping in the right-hand lane. You may need to change lanes before your exit.

Exiting: As you near your exit, check your mirrors again, and signal left to indicate you’re leaving the roundabout.

Tips for Safely Navigating Roundabouts

Look out for signs and road markings: These will guide you on which lane to use and when to signal.

Stay in the correct lane: Never switch lanes inside the roundabout unless you need to exit. Always check your mirrors before changing lanes.

Adjust your speed: Keep a moderate speed, but be ready to slow down or stop as needed. Quick reactions will help prevent accidents.

Common Roundabout Mistakes to Avoid

Not yielding to traffic from the right: This is the most important rule of roundabouts. Failing to give way can cause collisions.

Signaling incorrectly: Make sure your signals are clear and timely, especially when exiting. This helps other road users understand your intentions.

Entering too quickly: Always approach with caution and be prepared to stop if necessary. Speeding into a roundabout can be dangerous.

Mastering Roundabouts for Safe Driving

By following the MSPSL routine and understanding the basic rules of roundabouts, learner drivers can confidently approach and navigate these circular intersections. Remember to always give way to traffic from your right, signal appropriately, and adjust your speed for a smooth and safe journey. Whether you’re turning left, going straight, or taking a right, mastering roundabouts is an essential skill for all drivers.

By practicing these steps, you’ll improve your driving skills and be better prepared for your driving test, ensuring that you can confidently tackle roundabouts in any driving situation.

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