Fire Emergencies

Fire Safety Preparedness

LTC workers must participate in regular fire drills and be familiar with:

• Evacuation plans for each client.
• The best escape routes from the home.
• The address and cross streets for quick emergency communication.

R.A.C.E. – Responding to Fire

Use the R.A.C.E. method to handle fire emergencies effectively:

• R = RESCUE – Immediately move clients to safety.
• A = ALARM – Sound the alarm (e.g., fire alarm or call 911).
• C = CONFINE – Close all doors and windows to contain the fire.
• E = EXTINGUISH or EVACUATE – Use a fire extinguisher if the fire is small and manageable.

Evacuate immediately if the fire is too large or uncontrollable.

Critical Fire Safety Rules

NEVER:

• Pour water on grease or oil fires—this causes flames to spread.
• Pour water on electrical fires—this could result in electric shock.
• Re-enter a burning building for pets or valuables.
• Attempt to move burning objects out of the room.
• Use an elevator during a fire evacuation.

If Evacuation Isn’t Possible

• Stay in a sealed room with doors closed.
• Block openings with clothing or towels to keep out smoke.
• Stay low—heat and smoke rise, so the safest air is near the floor.
• Signal for help from windows if needed.

Using a Fire Extinguisher – P.A.S.S.

If it’s safe to use a fire extinguisher, follow P.A.S.S.:

• P = Pull – Remove the safety pin.
• A = Aim – Point at the base of the fire.
• S = Squeeze – Press the handles to release extinguishing material.
• S = Sweep – Move the nozzle side to side until the fire is out.

Post-use Safety Checks:

• Watch the area to ensure the fire does not reignite.
• Ventilate the space to clear any lingering chemicals.

Types of Fire Extinguishers

Look for “ABC” fire extinguishers that handle:

• A – Wood and paper fires.
• B – Oil and grease fires.
• C – Electrical fires.

Reporting and Documentation

All fires—no matter how minor—must be reported and documented. Include:

• Details of the incident.
• Actions taken (e.g., extinguishing, evacuation).
• Client conditions after the event.

Proper training, preparation, and quick thinking during fire emergencies can save lives.