Stop the Spread of Infection and Disease

Why Infection Control Matters

Clients who are frail, elderly, or have weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to infections.

Infections can lead to serious or life-threatening complications.

How Infections Spread

• Germs enter the body and multiply, causing infection.

Germs are spread through contact with:

• People
• Contaminated objects
• Body fluids
• Animals

Control the Spread of Infection

Wash Your Hands – The #1 defense against infection.

Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Gloves, masks, gowns, and goggles when needed.

Clean and Disinfect – Kill germs before they can cause harm.

Dispose of Contaminated Waste – Safely remove and discard hazardous materials.

Proper Hand Washing Techniques

When to Wash Your Hands:

Before:

• Contact with a client
• Eating or preparing food
• Putting on gloves

After:

• Contact with a client
• Touching body fluids or contaminated items
• Using the restroom
• Removing gloves or PPE
• Blowing your nose, sneezing, or coughing
• Cleaning or handling pets

Hand Washing Steps:

• Wet hands with clean, running water (warm or cold).
• Apply soap and lather all surfaces, including wrists, between fingers, and under nails.
• Scrub for at least 20 seconds—hum the “Happy Birthday” song twice.
• Rinse thoroughly under running water.
• Dry with a clean towel or air-dry.

Proper hygiene and infection control practices protect both you and your clients. Always wash your hands—it’s the simplest and most effective way to prevent illness!