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General Dementia Medications

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

Cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, work by preventing the enzyme acetylcholinesterase from breaking down acetylcholine in the brain.

By increasing acetylcholine levels, these drugs enhance communication between nerve cells and may help temporarily alleviate or stabilize dementia symptoms.

Common Medications
  • Donepezil (Brand name: Aricept)
  • Rivastigmine (Brand name: Exelon)
  • Galantamine (Brand name: Razadyne)
Potential Side Effects
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Muscle cramps
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia
Memantine

Memantine works by protecting brain cells from the harmful effects of glutamate, a chemical that facilitates communication between nerve cells.

Excessive glutamate release, caused by Alzheimer’s-related brain damage, can harm nerve cells.

Common Medication
  • Memantine (Brand name: Namenda)
Potential Side Effects
  • Dizziness
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Raised blood pressure
  • Constipation

David Waithera

David Waithera is a Kenyan author. He is an observer, a participant, and a silent historian of everyday life. Through his writing, he captures stories that revolve around the pursuit of a better life, drawing from both personal experience and thoughtful reflection. A passionate teacher of humanity, uprightness, resilience, and hope.

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