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Chapter Thirty - Suicide Awareness & Prevention

From the very beginning of these conversations, one truth has remained constant: the most important person in the life of someone with a mental disorder is not the doctor, not the psychiatrist, and not even the therapist. It is the person who is closest to them. The person who lives with them. The person who has daily, one-on-one contact with them. This person may be a caregiver, a parent, a sibling, a friend, a relative, or anyone who walks closely with someone living with a mental disorder. That person holds a role that cannot be replaced, because they are the first to notice change. They are the first to see shifts in mood, behavior, speech, energy, and routine. They are the first to sense when something is not right.

Nowhere is this role more critical than when it comes to suicide awareness and prevention. People living with mental disorders are often more vulnerable to suicidal thoughts and attempts. This vulnerability does not mean that they will commit suicide, but it does mean that the risk can be higher, especially during moments of deep emotional pain, isolation, hopelessness, or overwhelming stress. And in those moments, the person best positioned to notice the danger is not a professional who sees them once a week or once a month. It is the caregiver.

Mental health professionals often have limited time with the individual. Their contact is brief and structured. Because of this, they may not see the subtle warning signs that appear in everyday life. They may not hear the casual comments, notice the small behavioral changes, or observe the quiet withdrawal that happens at home. That responsibility falls on the caregiver. The caregiver is the first line of protection.

There are warning signs that should never be ignored. Sometimes they appear in words. A person may begin to say things like, “I don’t have a reason to live,” or “I am worthless,” or “People would be better off without me.” These statements may sound casual or emotional, but they carry deep meaning. They are expressions of despair and hopelessness, and they should always be taken seriously.

Other times, the warning signs appear in actions. One of the most serious signs is when a person begins giving away their possessions. This may include money, property, personal belongings, or items they once valued deeply. When someone with a mental disorder starts giving everything away without a clear reason, it is often a sign that they are preparing for something final.

I have seen cases where individuals gave away houses, land, and all the money in their accounts. Some even donated everything to institutions or churches. The people who received these gifts did not know the mental state of the giver, so they accepted them. But a caregiver who understands the person would recognize this as a serious warning sign.

Changes in mood and behavior are also important to observe. Sudden withdrawal from others, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, increased agitation, anxiety, depression, or emotional numbness can all signal danger. A person who isolates themselves completely, stays in bed all day, avoids social contact, and disconnects from life is at higher risk.

The responsibility of noticing these signs rests heavily on the caregiver. If these signs are missed or ignored, the person may go on to attempt or commit suicide. This is why the caregiver’s role is so critical. But what should a caregiver do when they notice these warning signs?

The first thing to understand is this: you do not advise, you do not argue, and you do not try to prove anything. You do not lecture. You do not shame. You do not minimize their feelings. Your role is not to control their thoughts but to support their life. Support means creating an environment where the person feels that they matter.

If a person wants to go to church, let them go. Faith, for many people, provides meaning, hope, and a sense of something greater than their pain. It gives them a reason to live beyond the present moment. Preventing them from attending church or spiritual gatherings can take away one of their strongest sources of hope. This is why we have said repeatedly that people with mental disorders should not be locked inside houses or restricted unnecessarily. Isolation feeds suicidal thoughts. Human connection weakens them.

If a person can go to the store, let them go. If they can go to the YMCA or gym, let them go. If they can work, let them work. If they can interact with others safely, allow it. Movement, routine, and social interaction give life meaning. They remind the person that they are still part of the world. You do not force them to do these things. You do not command them. You simply allow them. You create space for them to live their life in the way they can.

When you restrict someone excessively, you send a silent message: “You do not matter.” When you isolate them, you deepen their despair. But when you allow them freedom within safety, you communicate something powerful: “Your life has value.”

The caregiver’s task is not to dictate life, but to protect it. By observing closely, responding with compassion, allowing meaningful activity, and maintaining human connection, the caregiver becomes a shield against suicide. This role is heavy, but it is also sacred.

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